The rapid growth of research in the areas of chemical and biochemical sensors, lab-on-a-
chip, mobile technology, and wearable electronics offers an unprecedented opportunity in …

Salmonella is one of the main causes of foodborne infectious diseases, posing a serious
threat to public health. It can enter the food supply chain at various stages of production …

Paper has been used as a substrate material in analytical testing for centuries, with scientific
reports dating back to the early 1800s with litmus paper. 1 As a substrate material, paper …

The rapid diagnosis of pathogens is crucial in the early stages of treatment of diseases
where the choice of the correct drug can be critical. Although conventional cell culture-based …

Although the recent advancement in wearable biosensors provides continuous, noninvasive
assessment of physiologically relevant chemical markers from human sweat, several …

Smartphone has been widely integrated with sensors, such as test strips, sensor chips, and
hand-held detectors, for biochemical detections due to its portability and ubiquitous …

Biosensors are extensively employed for diagnosing a broad array of diseases and
disorders in clinical settings worldwide. The implementation of biosensors at the point-of …

Pathogenic microorganisms are causative agents of various infectious diseases that are
becoming increasingly serious worldwide. For the successful treatment of pathogenic …

Smartphone-based imaging devices (SIDs) have shown to be versatile and have a wide
range of biomedical applications. With the increasing demand for high-quality medical …

Considerable advances in point-of-care testing (POCT) devices stem from innovations in
cellphone (CP)-based technologies, paper-based assays (PBAs), lab-on-a-chip (LOC) …