Background The proliferation of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) has presented new
challenges in public health, particularly among adolescents and young adults. While …

A wealth of research has comprehensively documented the harmful effects of traditional
cigarette smoking and nicotine on human health. The lower rate of exposure to harmful …

Electronic cigarette, or vaping, products are used to heat an e-liquid to form an aerosol
(liquid droplets suspended in gas) that the user inhales; a portion of this aerosol deposits in …

Cigarette smoking is an established risk factor for oral cancer. The health effects of e-
cigarettes are still under investigation but may disturb oral cavity homeostasis and cause …

Electronic cigarettes (e-cigs) have become prevalent as an alternative to conventional
cigarette smoking, particularly in youth. E-cig aerosols contain unique chemicals which alter …

Objective Electronic cigarettes have increased in popularity globally. Vaping may be
associated with oral symptoms and pathologies including dental and periodontal damage …

Background: Vaping has become a global health concern. As research continues, more
studies are beginning to question the relative safety of E-liquid flavoring additives. The oral …

Objective To investigate the biological effects of electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) and heated
tobacco product extracts respect to tobacco smoke extract on human gingival fibroblasts and …

Introduction Young people who use nicotine‐containing electronic cigarettes, or 'vapes', risk
becoming addicted to these products. While several studies document dependency …

Coronary artery diseases (CAD), also known as coronary heart disease (CHD), are the
world's leading cause of death. The basis of coronary artery disease is the narrowing of the …