Reinventing radiation therapy with machine learning and imaging bio-markers (radiomics): State-of-the-art, challenges and perspectives

L Dercle, T Henry, A Carré, N Paragios, E Deutsch… - Methods, 2021 - Elsevier
Radiation therapy is a pivotal cancer treatment that has significantly progressed over the last
decade due to numerous technological breakthroughs. Imaging is now playing a critical role …

Radiation therapy with phenotypic medicine: towards N-of-1 personalization

LM Chong, P Wang, VV Lee, S Vijayakumar… - British Journal of …, 2024 - nature.com
In current clinical practice, radiotherapy (RT) is prescribed as a pre-determined total dose
divided over daily doses (fractions) given over several weeks. The treatment response is …

A tumor-immune interaction model for hepatocellular carcinoma based on measured lymphocyte counts in patients undergoing radiotherapy

W Sung, C Grassberger, AL McNamara, L Basler… - Radiotherapy and …, 2020 - Elsevier
Purpose The impact of radiation therapy on the immune system has recently gained
attention particularly when delivered in combination with immunotherapy. However, it is …

Deep reinforcement learning for optimal stopping with application in financial engineering

A Fathan, E Delage - arXiv preprint arXiv:2105.08877, 2021 - arxiv.org
Optimal stopping is the problem of deciding the right time at which to take a particular action
in a stochastic system, in order to maximize an expected reward. It has many applications in …

Deep Reinforcement Learning for Early Diagnosis of Lung Cancer

Y Wang, Q Zhang, L Ying, C Zhou - … of the AAAI Conference on Artificial …, 2024 - ojs.aaai.org
Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide, and early
diagnosis of lung cancer is critical for improving the survival rate of patients. Performing …

Randomized optimal stopping problem in continuous time and reinforcement learning algorithm

Y Dong - SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, 2024 - SIAM
In this paper, we study the optimal stopping problem in the so-called exploratory framework,
in which the agent takes actions randomly conditioning on the current state and a …

Optimal treatment plan adaptation using mid-treatment imaging biomarkers

SCM Ten Eikelder, P Ferjančič, A Ajdari… - Physics in Medicine …, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
Previous studies on personalized radiotherapy (RT) have mostly focused on baseline
patient stratification, adapting the treatment plan according to mid-treatment anatomical …

Adjustable robust treatment-length optimization in radiation therapy

SCM Ten Eikelder, A Ajdari, T Bortfeld… - Optimization and …, 2022 - Springer
Traditionally, optimization of radiation therapy (RT) treatment plans has been done before
the initiation of RT course, using population-wide estimates for patients' response to therapy …

Medical imaging biomarker discovery and integration towards AI-based personalized radiotherapy

Y Pang, H Wang, H Li - Frontiers in Oncology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) has been used for high-accurate physical dose
distribution sculpture and employed to modulate different dose levels into Gross Tumor …

Artificial intelligence for response prediction and personalisation in radiation oncology

A Zwanenburg, G Price, S Löck - Strahlentherapie und Onkologie, 2024 - Springer
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems may personalise radiotherapy by assessing complex and
multifaceted patient data and predicting tumour and normal tissue responses to …