GPCR dynamics: structures in motion

NR Latorraca, AJ Venkatakrishnan, RO Dror - Chemical reviews, 2017 - ACS Publications
The function of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) which represent the largest class of
both human membrane proteins and drug targets depends critically on their ability to …

Microbial and animal rhodopsins: structures, functions, and molecular mechanisms

OP Ernst, DT Lodowski, M Elstner, P Hegemann… - Chemical …, 2014 - ACS Publications
Organisms of all domains of life use photoreceptor proteins to sense and respond to light.
The light-sensitivity of photoreceptor proteins arises from bound chromophores such as …

Common activation mechanism of class A GPCRs

Q Zhou, D Yang, M Wu, Y Guo, W Guo, L Zhong, X Cai… - Elife, 2019 - elifesciences.org
Class A G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) influence virtually every aspect of human
physiology. Understanding receptor activation mechanism is critical for discovering novel …

Molecular signatures of G-protein-coupled receptors

AJ Venkatakrishnan, X Deupi, G Lebon, CG Tate… - Nature, 2013 - nature.com
G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are physiologically important membrane proteins that
sense signalling molecules such as hormones and neurotransmitters, and are the targets of …

Crystal structure of the β2 adrenergic receptor–Gs protein complex

SGF Rasmussen, BT DeVree, Y Zou, AC Kruse… - Nature, 2011 - nature.com
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are responsible for the majority of cellular responses
to hormones and neurotransmitters as well as the senses of sight, olfaction and taste. The …

[HTML][HTML] The dynamic process of β2-adrenergic receptor activation

R Nygaard, Y Zou, RO Dror, TJ Mildorf, DH Arlow… - Cell, 2013 - cell.com
G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) can modulate diverse signaling pathways, often in a
ligand-specific manner. The full range of functionally relevant GPCR conformations is poorly …

Activation of the A2A adenosine G-protein-coupled receptor by conformational selection

L Ye, N Van Eps, M Zimmer, OP Ernst, R Scott Prosser - Nature, 2016 - nature.com
Conformational selection and induced fit are two prevailing mechanisms, to explain the
molecular basis for ligand-based activation of receptors. G-protein-coupled receptors are the …

[HTML][HTML] Rhodopsin, light-sensor of vision

KP Hofmann, TD Lamb - Progress in Retinal and Eye Research, 2023 - Elsevier
The light sensor of vertebrate scotopic (low-light) vision, rhodopsin, is a G-protein-coupled
receptor comprising a polypeptide chain with bound chromophore, 11-cis-retinal, that …

Structures of the CXCR4 chemokine GPCR with small-molecule and cyclic peptide antagonists

B Wu, EYT Chien, CD Mol, G Fenalti, W Liu, V Katritch… - Science, 2010 - science.org
Chemokine receptors are critical regulators of cell migration in the context of immune
surveillance, inflammation, and development. The G protein–coupled chemokine receptor …

The development and application of optogenetics

L Fenno, O Yizhar, K Deisseroth - Annual review of …, 2011 - annualreviews.org
Genetically encoded, single-component optogenetic tools have made a significant impact on
neuroscience, enabling specific modulation of selected cells within complex neural tissues …