Explaining African economic performance

P Collier, JW Gunning - Journal of economic literature, 1999 - aeaweb.org
Africa has had slow growth and a massive exodus of capital. In many respects it has been
the most capital-hostile region. We review and interpret the aggregate-level and …

Why has Africa grown slowly?

P Collier, JW Gunning - Journal of economic perspectives, 1999 - aeaweb.org
We distinguish between policy and “destiny” explanations of Africa's slow growth during the
past three decades. Policies were poor: high export taxation and inefficient public service …

Planning, anti-planning and the infrastructure crisis facing metropolitan Lagos

M Gandy - Urban studies, 2006 - journals.sagepub.com
Many of the'mega cities' of the global South face an escalating crisis in the adequate
provision of basic services such as water, housing and mass transit systems. Lagos-the …

The World Bank's 'new'urban management programme: Paradigm shift or policy continuity?

GA Jones, PM Ward - Habitat International, 1994 - Elsevier
Abstract The World Bank has provided an important leadership role in setting the agenda for
housing and land market analyses, and for identifying policy approaches. Although the Bank …

[PDF][PDF] Participation i tuitipal

S Cointreau-Levine - 1994 - documents1.worldbank.org
The Urban Management Programme (uMP) represents a major approach by the United
Nations family of organizations, together with external support agencies (ESAs), to …

Analysis of the cost of infrastructure failures in a developing economy: The case of the electricity sector in Nigeria

A Adenikinju - 2005 - publication.aercafricalibrary.org
Infrastructure has been identified as the key constraint to private sector development in
Nigeria. Hence, this study analysed the cost of power outages to the business sector of the …

[图书][B] Sustainability the environment and urbanisation

C Pugh - 2014 - api.taylorfrancis.com
The 1992 Rio Summit and subsequent literature and debate has focused on'green'issues
such as biodiversity, climate change and marine pollution. Much less has been written …

Ten steps to sustainable infrastructure

CL Choguill - Habitat International, 1996 - Elsevier
Urban infrastructure, particularly water supply, sanitation, drainage and solid-waste
management, is essential if improvement is to be made to the urban environment …

Infrastructure deficiency and the performance of small-and medium-sized enterprises in Nigeria's Liberalised Economy

LO Obokoh, G Goldman - Acta Commercii, 2016 - journals.co.za
Orientation: The paper investigates the situation facing SME's in Nigeria, who have to
function in an environment with depleted infrastructure. Research purpose: To examine the …

[图书][B] A framework for reforming urban land policies in developing countries

DE Dowall, G Clarke, G Clarke - 1996 - Citeseer
The Urban Management Programme (UMP) represents a major approach by the United
Nations family of organizations, together with external support agencies (ESAs), to …