This study aims to analyze the nexus between CO2 emissions, urbanization, and economic
activity, as well as identify whether the pollution haven hypothesis is proven in Indonesia. It …

Climate issues widely feature in policy discussions, but it is not clear if voters reward
politicians who champion climate policies. In some countries, candidates and parties with an …

This study investigates whether US senators are more likely to vote in favor of
environmentally friendly legislation following damages caused by climate-related natural …

This paper investigates whether economic conditions influence environmental policy by
examining how policymakers voting on environmental legislation respond to changes in …

The US government has responded to concern about climate change through regulation of
carbon-dioxide emissions by the Environmental Protection Agency under the Clean Air Act …

Environmental regulation is an important part of many policy mixes for sustainability
transitions. However, due to factors including lobbying actions, uncertainty about …

The purpose of this research is to determine the direct effects and spillover effects of
environmental carrying capacity, urbanization, and economic activities on air quality in the …

Abstract Although Adam Smith's recognition of humans' propensity to 'truck, barter, and
exchange'was made in the context of private markets, this same propensity also applies to …

Research on the relationship between air quality, economic development, population
growth, and energy consumption has been conducted in newly industrialized countries …

The highly complex activities in national development lead to various issues affecting air
quality. This research aims to analyze and map the problems influencing air quality in …