Lithic techno-complexes in Italy from 50 to 39 thousand years BP: An overview of lithic technological changes across the Middle-Upper Palaeolithic boundary

G Marciani, A Ronchitelli, S Arrighi, F Badino… - Quaternary …, 2020 - Elsevier
Defining the processes involved in the technical/cultural shifts from the Late Middle to the
Early Upper Palaeolithic in Europe (~ 50-39 thousand years BP) is one of the most important …

Neanderthal activity and resting areas from stratigraphic unit 13 at the Middle Palaeolithic site of Oscurusciuto (Ginosa-Taranto, Southern Italy)

V Spagnolo, G Marciani, D Aureli, F Berna… - Quaternary Science …, 2019 - Elsevier
Abstract Stratigraphic Unit 13 of Oscurusciuto Rockshelter (Ginosa, Taranto, Southern Italy)
is a short Mousterian palimpsest representing the first stable occupation of the site soon after …

Chronometric data and stratigraphic evidence support discontinuity between Neanderthals and early Homo sapiens in the Italian Peninsula

T Higham, M Frouin, K Douka, A Ronchitelli… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
The process by which Palaeolithic Europe was transformed from a Neanderthal-dominated
region to one occupied exclusively by Homo sapiens has proven challenging to diagnose. A …

New taphonomic advances in 3D digital microscopy: A morphological characterisation of trampling marks

LA Courtenay, J Yravedra, R Huguet, A Ollé… - Quaternary …, 2019 - Elsevier
The concept of equifinality has become one of the greatest difficulties in the field of
taphonomy However, new advances in technology have diminished the margins of error in …

Techno-functional and 3D shape analysis applied for investigating the variability of backed tools in the Late Middle Paleolithic of Central Europe

D Delpiano, T Uthmeier - PloS one, 2020 - journals.plos.org
In the Late Middle Paleolithic of Central Europe, two main cultural complexes have been
distinguished: the Micoquian or Keilmessergruppe (KMG), and the Mousterian. Their …

Macromammal and bird assemblages across the late Middle to Upper Palaeolithic transition in Italy: an extended zooarchaeological review

M Romandini, J Crezzini, E Bortolini, P Boscato… - Quaternary …, 2020 - Elsevier
Evidence of human activities during the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic transition is well
represented from rock-shelters, caves and open-air sites across Italy. Over the past decade …

Evidence for Earlier Stone Age 'coastal use': The site of Dungo IV, Benguela Province, Angola

I Mesfin, MH Benjamim, AE Lebatard, T Saos… - PLoS …, 2023 - journals.plos.org
The relationship between Earlier Stone Age (ESA) hominins and the southern African
coastal environment has been poorly investigated, despite the high concentration of open …

Use-wear and residue mapping on experimental chert tools. A multi-scalar approach combining digital 3D, optical, and scanning electron microscopy

JI Martín-Viveros, A Ollé - Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 2020 - Elsevier
Optical (OM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) are among the most common
techniques to characterize use-wear and residue patterns on stone tool surfaces. While the …

Climbing the time to see Neanderthal behaviour's continuity and discontinuity: SU 11 of the Oscurusciuto Rockshelter (Ginosa, Southern Italy)

V Spagnolo, G Marciani, D Aureli, I Martini… - Archaeological and …, 2020 - Springer
Abstract The Oscurusciuto Rockshelter (Ginosa, Southern Italy) is a perfect sample-site for
the reconstruction of multiple aspects of the last Neanderthals life. Different settlement …

Technological analysis of the quartz industry of Maboúe 5–Layer 3 (Lope National Park, Gabon): implications for the Late Stone Age emergence in western Central …

I Mesfin, R Oslisly, H Forestier - Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract In Central Africa, Late Stone Age (LSA) seems to emerge before the Late Glacial
Maximum (LGM) usually associated to a fluctuating savanna expansion and forest cover …