In spine deformity surgery, iatrogenic neurologic injuries might occur due to the mechanical
force applied to the spinal cord from implants, instruments, and bony structures, or due to …

Background: During the direct anterior approach for total hip arthroplasty, a retractor is
placed on the anterior wall of the acetabulum to retract the iliopsoas muscle. This step with …

What is known and objective Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) has been
widely used in clinical practice. Therefore, the influence of neuromuscular blockers essential …

Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate the differences in transcranial electric motor-
evoked potentials–TceMEP on upper limbs and the incidences of postoperative brachial …

Aims This study aimed to use intraoperative free electromyography to examine how the
placement of a retractor at different positions along the anterior acetabular wall may affect …

Objective Although many studies have investigated the benefits of multimodal intraoperative
monitoring (MIOM) during cervical spine surgery, the benefits of MIOM in craniovertebral …

Background Spinal deformity correction is associated with the risk of intra-operative
neurological injury. Surgeon-directed monitoring (SDM) of transcranial motor-evoked …

Study Design: Retrospective cohort analysis of a national database between 2005 and
2011. Objective: To investigate the current usage of neuromonitoring in patients undergoing …

Intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring has become an integral part of skull base
surgery. Intraoperative brain stem auditory evoked potential; direct cochlear nerve action …

Abstract The International Society of Reconstructive Neurosurgery (ISRN) is an “open”
multidisciplinary Society in evolution. Many different members of the Society inspire new …