This study investigates the effect of income inequality and institutional quality on carbon
emission in 180 countries of the world from 2002 to 2019. The study employed OLS, fixed …

Despite extensive econometric evidence, the research literature has been unable to draw
firm conclusions regarding the effect of inflation on income inequality. In this paper, we apply …

The reduction of income inequality and environmental frailty are important factors which can
help achieve sustainable development. In this context, it is important to investigate the nexus …

Narrowing the urban-rural income gap and alleviating income inequality are pressing
challenges that need to be addressed in China at present. Based on inter-provincial panel …

The Turkish economy has undergone a structural transformation with impressive economic
performance during 2002–2018 and then a slowdown. The implementation of policies on …

Whether financial inclusion and economic growth can sustainably release poverty
alleviation effects in long term has been the focus of academia and government sector. This …

There has been a reduction in income inequality in the MENA region along with a dramatic
deterioration in control corruption. In this regard, microfinance appears to be a potential …

The moderating role of per capita income pertaining to poverty and energy consumption is a
missing link in the literature. To this end, this study aims to explore the energy-poverty nexus …

Inequality is a problem that remains latent throughout generations, despite the growth of
countries and the mechanisms that were implemented to mitigate it. Understanding the …

This research work contributes to the literature by examining the role of energy consumption
in mitigating poverty via decomposing energy consumption into its positive and negative …