Brain insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes and Alzheimer disease: concepts and conundrums

SE Arnold, Z Arvanitakis… - Nature Reviews …, 2018 - nature.com
Considerable overlap has been identified in the risk factors, comorbidities and putative
pathophysiological mechanisms of Alzheimer disease and related dementias (ADRDs) and …

Pediatric obesity—Long‐term consequences and effect of weight loss

C Marcus, P Danielsson… - Journal of internal …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Childhood obesity is, according to the WHO, one of the most serious challenges of the 21st
century. More than 100 million children have obesity today. Already during childhood …

Impact of multiple pathologies on the threshold for clinically overt dementia

A Kapasi, C DeCarli, JA Schneider - Acta neuropathologica, 2017 - Springer
Longitudinal clinical–pathological studies have increasingly recognized the importance of
mixed pathologies (the coexistence of one or more neurodegenerative and cerebrovascular …

Vascular contributions to cognitive impairment and dementia (VCID): A report from the 2018 National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and National Institute of …

BV Zlokovic, RF Gottesman, KE Bernstein… - Alzheimer's & …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Vascular contributions to cognitive impairment and dementia (VCID) are characterized by
the aging neurovascular unit being confronted with and failing to cope with biological insults …

Microvascular dysfunction and hyperglycemia: a vicious cycle with widespread consequences

CDA Stehouwer - Diabetes, 2018 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Microvascular and metabolic physiology are tightly linked. This Perspective reviews
evidence that 1) the relationship between hyperglycemia and microvascular dysfunction …

Inflammation and oxidative stress: the molecular connectivity between insulin resistance, obesity, and Alzheimer's disease

G Verdile, KN Keane, VF Cruzat, S Medic… - Mediators of …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Type 2 diabetes (T2DM), Alzheimer's disease (AD), and insulin resistance are age‐related
conditions and increased prevalence is of public concern. Recent research has provided …

The therapeutic role of ketogenic diet in neurological disorders

D Pietrzak, K Kasperek, P Rękawek… - Nutrients, 2022 - mdpi.com
The ketogenic diet (KD) is a high-fat, low-carbohydrate and adequate-protein diet that has
gained popularity in recent years in the context of neurological diseases (NDs). The …

Prediabetes and diabetes accelerate cognitive decline and predict microvascular lesions: a population-based cohort study

A Marseglia, L Fratiglioni, G Kalpouzos, R Wang… - Alzheimer's & …, 2019 - Elsevier
Introduction The impact of prediabetes and diabetes on cognitive decline and the potential
underlying mechanisms remain unclear. We investigated whether prediabetes and diabetes …

Association of accelerometer-measured light-intensity physical activity with brain volume: the framingham heart study

NL Spartano, KL Davis-Plourde, JJ Himali… - JAMA network …, 2019 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Dementia risk may be attenuated by physical activity (PA); however, the specific
activity levels optimal for dementia prevention are unclear. Moreover, most older adults are …

Midlife lipid and glucose levels are associated with Alzheimer's disease

X Zhang, T Tong, A Chang, TFA Ang… - Alzheimer's & …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Introduction It is unknown whether vascular and metabolic diseases assessed in early
adulthood are associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD) later in life. Methods Association of …