The maritime sector has been searching for efficient solutions to change energy
consumptions patterns of ports and ships to ensure sustainable operation and to reduce CO …

Many ports and terminals endeavor to enhance energy efficiency as energy prices have
increased through years and climate change mitigation is a key target for the port industry …

This study reviews and categorises ports' technical and operational measures to reduce
greenhouse gas emission and improve energy efficiency. Through a systematic review, both …

Recently, the application of renewable energy sources (RESs) for power distribution
systems is growing immensely. This advancement brings several advantages, such as …

Ports play an undeniable role in people's lives. The energy consumption of large ports has
an increasing rate worldwide and it has become a new challenge. The specific types of …

The present paper deals with an infrastructure digitization policy to optimize maintenance
processes and energy efficiency to transform port areas to ZED (Zero Energy District). The …

Peak shaving applications provided by energy storage systems enhance the utilization of
existing grid infrastructure to accommodate the increased penetration of renewable energy …

Energy efficiency and low-carbon energy systems are increasingly taken into account in
seaports, due to climate change challenges and the evolution of environmental regulations …

With the electrification of port equipment, container terminals have become electricity-
intensive consumers. The time-of-use (TOU) pricing policy has prompted container terminals …

Recently, because of serious global challenges including the consumption of energy and
climate change, there has been an increase in interest in the environmental effect of port …