Non-specific innate and antigen-specific adaptive immunological memories are vital
evolutionary adaptations that confer long-lasting protection against a wide range of …

Occupying the interface between host and environment, host-associated microbes play
fundamental roles in nutrient absorption, essential metabolite synthesis, development of the …

A massive depletion of CD4+ T lymphocytes has been described in early and acute human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, leading to an imbalance between the human …

Since the discovery of HIV-1, progress has been made in deciphering the viral replication
cycle and mechanisms of host–pathogen interactions that has facilitated the implementation …

Background Person with human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (PWH) are prone to chronic
inflammation due to residual viral production, even with antiretroviral therapy (ART), which …

Despite the impact of childhood diarrhea on morbidity and mortality, our understanding of its
sequelae has been significantly hampered by the lack of studies that examine samples …

Contemporary World Health Organization data indicates that≈ 39 million people are living
with the human immunodeficiency virus. Of these, 24 million have been reported to have …

Aging research is unparalleled in the breadth of disciplines it encompasses, from
evolutionary studies examining the forces that shape aging to molecular studies uncovering …

HIV infection is associated with a rapid and sustained inversion of the Vδ1: Vδ2 T‐cell ratio
in peripheral blood. Studies of antiretroviral therapy (ART)‐treated cohorts suggest that ART …

Recent studies have raised interest in the possibility that dysbiosis of the gut microbiome (ie,
the communities of bacteria residing in the intestine) in HIV-infected patients could …