Hybrid and electric vehicles have been demonstrated as auspicious solutions for ensuring
improvements in fuel saving and emission reductions. From the system design perspective …

Motivated by the concerns on transported fuel consumption and global air pollution,
industrial engineers and academic researchers have made many efforts to construct more …

The rapid development of intelligent transportation system (ITS) offers great opportunities to
improve the overall performance of energy management strategies (EMSs) for connected …

At present, hybrid electric vehicles are regarded as an effective way to solve global
environmental pollution and energy shortage. Energy management strategy is the core …

Efficient operation technique has always been one of the common goals for researches both
in automobile industrial and academic areas. With the great progress of automobile …

This paper proposes a hybrid GFO-VITG approach for the energy management system
(EMS) of the photovoltaic (PV) aided electric vehicle (EV). The proposed system is the …

Co-optimization of vehicle velocity planning and powertrain control for plug-in hybrid electric
vehicle (PHEV) can lead to an optimal energy saving with the help of vehicle-to …

When developing an energy management strategy (EMS) including a battery aging model
for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, the trade-off between the energy consumption cost (ECC) …

The transportation sector consumes a large amount of fossil fuels consequently
exacerbating the global environmental and energy crisis. Fuel‐cell hybrid electric vehicles …

For electric vehicles with hybrid energy storage system, driving economy depends not only
on novel energy management strategies but also on load power demand. In order to …