The rising demand for green energy to reduce carbon emissions is accelerating the
integration of renewable energy sources (RESs) like wind and solar power. However, this …

Electrolyte imbalance is the main cause of capacity loss in vanadium redox flow batteries. It
has been widely reported that imbalance caused by vanadium crossover can be readily …

Vanadium cross-over is a critical issue in Vanadium Redox Flow Battery consisting in a
complex interplay of different mechanisms of which a complete comprehension has not …

In this work, we propose a two-stage parameter identification algorithm for the zero-
dimensional model of vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) based on the fitting of the …

Zn/LiFePO 4 aqueous flow batteries are regarded as promising energy storage technologies
due to their low cost, high safety, and high energy density, but the short cycle life hinders the …

The complex interplay between numerous parasitic processes—voltage losses, crossover,
decay—challenges interpretation of cycling characteristics in redox flow batteries (RFBs) …

Vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) energy storage systems have the advantages of
flexible location, ensured safety, long durability, independent power and capacity …

This paper presents a nonlinear observer to estimate the active species concentrations in
vanadium flow batteries. To conduct the estimation, the observer relies only on current, flow …

The optimization of vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs) is closely related to the flow rate
control: a proper regulation of the electrolyte flow rate reduces losses and prolongs battery …

Vanadium redox-flow batteries (VRFBs) have recently gained attention because they
resolve the intermittent and uncontrollable characteristics of renewable energy sources …