Aquaculture is rapidly growing part of agriculture worldwide. It makes up around 44 percent
of total fish production globally. This increased growth of production is achieved despite …

In recent years, aquaculture has attained a major economic revolution, however, infectious
diseases of bacterial, viral, mycotic and parasitic origin are the most significant restrictive …

B cells of teleost fish differentiate in the head kidney, and spleen, and either remain in the
lymphatic organs or move to the blood and peripheral tissues. There is limited knowledge …

Salmonid alphavirus (SAV), genus Alphavirus, family Togaviridae, is a single-stranded RNA
virus affecting Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). It is …

Salmonid alphavirus (SAV) is the cause of pancreas disease and sleeping disease in
farmed salmonid fish in Europe. The spread of these diseases has been difficult to control …

Pancreas disease (PD) caused by salmonid alphavirus (SAV) continues to negatively impact
salmon farming. To assess the effect on growth and mortality of three vaccines against PD …

Salmonid alphavirus (SAV) is an atypical alphavirus that has a considerable impact on
salmon and trout farms. Unlike other alphaviruses, such as the chikungunya virus, SAV is …

Viral disease outbreaks remain a significant limiting factor for aquaculture. The majority of
licensed vaccines used in the industry are administered as oil-adjuvanted formulations …

Pancreas disease (PD) is a serious challenge in European salmonid aquaculture caused by
salmonid alphavirus (SAV). In this study, we report the effect of immunization of Atlantic …

Infection with Gyrodactylus salaris was assessed according to the criteria of the Animal
Health Law (AHL), in particular, the criteria of Article 7 on disease profile and impacts, Article …