Effects of general anesthetics on synaptic transmission and plasticity

J Platholi, HC Hemmings - Current Neuropharmacology, 2022 - benthamdirect.com
General anesthetics depress excitatory and/or enhance inhibitory synaptic transmission
principally by modulating the function of glutamatergic or GABAergic synapses, respectively …

Brain areas that influence general anesthesia

LS Leung, T Luo, J Ma, I Herrick - Progress in neurobiology, 2014 - Elsevier
This document reviews the literature on local brain manipulation of general anesthesia in
animals, focusing on behavioral and electrographic effects related to hypnosis or loss of …

Cellular actions of urethane on rat visual cortical neurons in vitro

MP Sceniak, MB MacIver - Journal of neurophysiology, 2006 - journals.physiology.org
Urethane is widely used in neurophysiological experiments to anesthetize animals, yet little
is known about its actions at the cellular and synaptic levels. This limits our ability to model …

Isoflurane inhibits synaptic vesicle exocytosis through reduced Ca2+ influx, not Ca2+-exocytosis coupling

JP Baumgart, ZY Zhou, M Hara… - Proceedings of the …, 2015 - National Acad Sciences
Identifying presynaptic mechanisms of general anesthetics is critical to understanding their
effects on synaptic transmission. We show that the volatile anesthetic isoflurane inhibits …

The effects of general anesthetics on synaptic transmission

X Hao, M Ou, D Zhang, W Zhao, Y Yang… - Current …, 2020 - ingentaconnect.com
General anesthetics are a class of drugs that target the central nervous system and are
widely used for various medical procedures. General anesthetics produce many behavioral …

Anesthesia and postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD)

B Jungwirth, W Zieglgansberger… - Mini reviews in …, 2009 - ingentaconnect.com
POCD describes a decline in cognitive function after surgery with a predominance in the
elderly patient. Although there is general agreement that POCD is likely to be multifactorial, it …

Anesthetic state modulates excitability but not spectral tuning or neural discrimination in single auditory midbrain neurons

JW Schumacher, DM Schneider… - Journal of …, 2011 - journals.physiology.org
The majority of sensory physiology experiments have used anesthesia to facilitate the
recording of neural activity. Current techniques allow researchers to study sensory function …

Sodium channels and the synaptic mechanisms of inhaled anaesthetics

HC Hemmings Jr - British journal of anaesthesia, 2009 - academic.oup.com
General anaesthetics act in an agent-specific manner on synaptic transmission in the central
nervous system by enhancing inhibitory transmission and reducing excitatory transmission …

Anesthetic agent-specific effects on synaptic inhibition

MB MacIver - Anesthesia & Analgesia, 2014 - journals.lww.com
BACKGROUND: Anesthetics enhance γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-mediated inhibition in
the central nervous system. Different agents have been shown to act on tonic versus …

The effects of volatile anesthetics on synaptic and extrasynaptic GABA-induced neurotransmission

N Kotani, N Akaike - Brain research bulletin, 2013 - Elsevier
Examination of volatile anesthetic actions at single synapses provides more direct
information by reducing interference by surrounding tissue and extrasynaptic modulation …