Since the discovery of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, the nature of the eye movements
that characterize this sleep phase has remained elusive. Do they reveal gaze shifts in the …

Sleep is an essential and evolutionarily conserved process that affects many biological
functions that are also strongly regulated by cellular metabolism. The interdependence …

Identifying different sleep stages in humans and other mammals has traditionally relied on
electroencephalograms. Such an approach is not feasible in certain animals such as …

Evidence of behavioural sleep has been observed in every animal species studied to date,
but current knowledge of the behaviour, neurophysiology and ecophysiology associated …

Sleep in mammals can be broadly classified into two different physiological categories: rapid
eye movement (REM) sleep and slow-wave sleep (SWS), and accordingly REM and SWS …

Sleep behavior is conserved throughout evolution, and sleep disturbances are a frequent
comorbidity of neuropsychiatric disorders. However, the molecular basis underlying sleep …

Accurate sleep stage detection is crucial for diagnosing sleep disorders and tailoring
treatment plans. Polysomnography (PSG) is considered the gold standard for sleep …

Sleep in mammals can be broadly classified into two different physiological categories: rapid
eye movement (REM) sleep and slow-wave sleep (SWS), and accordingly REM and SWS …

Sleep disturbances profoundly affect the quality of life in individuals with neurological
disorders. Closed-loop deep brain stimulation (DBS) holds promise for alleviating sleep …

Background: Sleep is essential to human homeostasis and affects the immune system.
Sleep disorders are a group of conditions that disturb normal sleep patterns and can affect …