Critical review of the various reaction mechanisms for glycerol etherification

P Palanychamy, S Lim, YH Yap, LK Leong - Catalysts, 2022 - mdpi.com
This review provides in-depth coverage of numerous mechanisms available for the
etherification process of glycerol, including alcohol solvent, olefin solvent and solvent-free …

Synthesis of biomass‐derived ethers for use as fuels and lubricants

JE Rorrer, AT Bell, FD Toste - ChemSusChem, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Ethers synthesized from biomass‐derived compounds have exceptional properties as fuels,
lubricants, and specialty chemicals and can serve as replacements for petroleum‐derived …

Glycerol-free biodiesel production through transesterification: a review

S Marx - Fuel Processing Technology, 2016 - Elsevier
Waste oils are becoming increasingly more important as feedstock for the production of fuels
and chemicals. However, the high level of impurities in waste oils limits their use in …

Producing glyceric acid from glycerol via integrating vacuum dividing wall columns: conceptual process design and techno-economic-environmental analysis

X Zhou, H Yan, X Feng, H Zhao, Y Liu, X Chen… - Green …, 2021 - pubs.rsc.org
Production of glyceric acid (GLA) by the oxidation of glycerol is a promising green and
efficient process, which could replace conventional biological fermentation with low …

A comprehensive review on catalytic etherification of glycerol to value-added products

A Bhargava, S Shelke, M Dilkash… - Reviews in Chemical …, 2023 - degruyter.com
The increase in biodiesel production has resulted in the oversupply of glycerol into the
market. Purified and processed glycerol has found many direct applications in …

Impacts of Sn (II) doping on the Keggin heteropolyacid-catalyzed etherification of glycerol with tert-butyl alcohol

MJ da Silva, DM Chaves, RC da Silva… - Chemical Engineering …, 2022 - Elsevier
In this work, phosphomolybdic acid salts were synthesized exchanging their protons by the
Sn (II) cations (ie, H 3-x Sn x/2 PMo 12 O 40; x= 0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0), and evaluated in the …

Sulfonated carbons from olive stones as catalysts in the microwave-assisted etherification of glycerol with tert-butyl alcohol

R Estevez, L Aguado-Deblas, V Montes, A Caballero… - Molecular …, 2020 - Elsevier
Sulfonated carbons have been prepared from an important waste in Andalusia, the olive
stones. The sulfonic acid groups incorporation has been made by sulfuric acid treatment and …

Potential of pervaporation and vapor separation with water selective membranes for an optimized production of biofuels—a review

C Cannilla, G Bonura, F Frusteri - Catalysts, 2017 - mdpi.com
The development of processes based on the integration of new technologies is of growing
interest to industrial catalysis. Recently, significant efforts have been focused on the design …

Alternative fuel additives from glycerol by etherification with isobutene: Structure–performance relationships in solid catalysts

ÖD Bozkurt, FM Tunc, N Bağlar, S Celebi… - Fuel Processing …, 2015 - Elsevier
The expansion of biodiesel industry is expected to introduce over three million tons of
glycerol into the market in 2020. Various routes have been proposed to produce glycerol …

Etherification of glycerol with tert-butyl alcohol over sulfonated hybrid silicas

R Estevez, MI López, C Jiménez-Sanchidrián… - Applied Catalysis A …, 2016 - Elsevier
The etherification of glycerol with tert-butyl alcohol has been carried out in the liquid-phase
on different sulfonic acid functionalized hybrid silicas obtained by oxidative cleavage of …