After the Bosman ruling in 1995, the cultural diversity of professional football teams in
Europe has increased considerably. Recruiting players regardless of their nationality allows …

Given the contemporary growth of 'populist'political parties and movements in a number of
highly developed democratic states in Europe and North America, there has been a …

The world we live in has become increasingly globalized, and freedom of labor is a feature
of the society in which we live. All businesses are influenced by this phenomenon of …

While the traditional approach within the French social sciences has endorsed the French
State's official policy of colour-blindness, critical literature on French national identity and …

The Universalist ideals of the French Revolution, which proclaimed that all men are born
equal, inspired a principle that crystallised during the nineteenth-century Republican period …

Immigration today is a current topic. Since the Arab-Spring, a new influx of refugees has
been flowing towards Europe. This wave of immigration has caused comprehensive debate …

This chapter examines the relationship between race, immigration, and citizenship as it
relates to sports. The authors argue that football games are not just sporting events but have …

Si l'on veut comprendre la société française moderne, le football est un sujet essentiel. Dans
un pays universaliste qui apprécie l'unité plus que toute autre idée, le foot donne un terrain …

“A country needs, at certain moments, to come together, around an idea that makes it proud
of itself” Is what Jacques Chirac proclaimed after the 1998 World Cup win of France's Black …

Je tiens à remercier ma mère qui a insisté pour que je suive les cours de l'école doctorale
considérant que j'ai les compétences pour le faire. Je tiens à remercier la famille pour son …