Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a significant public health challenge, with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)
resistance being a major obstacle to effective treatment. Despite advancements, resistance …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) possess a role in tissue regeneration and homeostasis
because of inherent immunomodulatory capacity and the production of factors that …

As people's living standards continue to improve and human life span expectancy increases,
the incidence and mortality rates of breast cancer are continuously rising. Early detection of …

BACKGROUND Pulmonary fibrosis is one of the main reasons for the high mortality rate
among acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) patients. Mesenchymal stromal cell …

Skin wounds are characterized by injury to the skin due to trauma, tearing, cuts, or
contusions. As such injuries are common to all human groups, they may at times represent a …

Background Advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is therapeutically challenging. RCC
progression is facilitated by mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) that exert remarkable …

Conditioned medium obtained from bone marrow-derived stem cells has been proposed as
a novel cell-free therapy in spinal cord injury and neuropathic pain, yet the direct effect on …

Patients with clinical bone defects often experience varying degrees of muscle injury. Due to
the high heterogeneity of hard and soft tissue structures, the integrated treatment of muscle …

Extraembryonic mesoderm cells (EXMCs) are involved in the development of multiple
embryonic lineages and umbilical cord formation, where they subsequently develop into …

The risks of severe ionizing radiation exposure are increasing due to the involvement of
nuclear powers in combat operations, the increasing use of nuclear power, and the …