Review on pollutant dispersion in urban areas-part A: Effects of mechanical factors and urban morphology

Z Li, T Ming, S Liu, C Peng, R de Richter, W Li… - Building and …, 2021 - Elsevier
Cities are facing significant challenges due to low outdoor air quality. Hence, a growing
number of studies have been conducted to develop strategies for improving air quality. This …

Coupling dynamics and chemistry in the air pollution modelling of street canyons: A review

J Zhong, XM Cai, WJ Bloss - Environmental Pollution, 2016 - Elsevier
Air pollutants emitted from vehicles in street canyons may be reactive, undergoing mixing
and chemical processing before escaping into the overlying atmosphere. The deterioration …

Investigation of the Reynolds number independence of cavity flow in 2D street canyons by wind tunnel experiments and numerical simulations

Y Lin, J Hang, H Yang, L Chen, G Chen, H Ling… - Building and …, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract The Reynolds number independence (Re independence) criterion of Re> 11,000 is
widely adopted to fulfill the dynamic similarity between the urban flow modeling and the …

Flow and temperature dynamics in an urban canyon under a comprehensive set of wind directions, wind speeds, and thermal stability conditions

AA Aliabadi, M Moradi, D Clement, WD Lubitz… - Environmental Fluid …, 2019 - Springer
Atmospheric flow and temperature dynamics in the urban roughness sublayer exhibit
numerous complexities that cannot all be investigated using models or scaled-down …

Turbulent kinetic energy budget in the boundary layer developing over an urban-like rough wall using PIV

K Blackman, L Perret, I Calmet, C Rivet - Physics of Fluids, 2017 - pubs.aip.org
In the present work, a boundary layer developing over a rough-wall consisting of staggered
cubes with a plan area packing density λ p= 25% is studied within the wind tunnel using …

Effects of roof-edge roughness on air temperature and pollutant concentration in urban canyons

AA Aliabadi, ES Krayenhoff, N Nazarian… - Boundary-Layer …, 2017 - Springer
The influence of roof-edge roughness elements on airflow, heat transfer, and street-level
pollutant transport inside and above a two-dimensional urban canyon is analyzed using an …

Evaluation of wind pressure coefficients of single-span greenhouses built on reclaimed coastal land using a large-sized wind tunnel

K Kwon, D Kim, R Kim, T Ha, I Lee - Biosystems Engineering, 2016 - Elsevier
Highlights•Wind pressure coefficients of single-span greenhouses on reclaimed land
measured in wind tunnel.•Building type, design factors and wind direction were …

Air flow and pollution in a real, heterogeneous urban street canyon: A field and laboratory study

S Karra, L Malki-Epshtein, MKA Neophytou - Atmospheric Environment, 2017 - Elsevier
In this work we investigate the influence of real world conditions, including heterogeneity
and natural variability of background wind, on the air flow and pollutant concentrations in a …

Derivation of generic typologies for microscale urban airflow studies

L Merlier, F Kuznik, G Rusaouën, S Salat - Sustainable cities and society, 2018 - Elsevier
Because of their structures, urban areas induce very complex airflow in the roughness
sublayer while it notably impacts on urban microclimates, ventilation potential, pedestrian …

A Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) Simulation of PM10 Dispersion Caused by Rail Transit Construction Activity: A Real Urban Street Canyon Model

Y Wang, Y Zhou, J Zuo, R Rameezdeen - International journal of …, 2018 - mdpi.com
Particle emissions derived from construction activities have a significant impact on the local
air quality, while the canyon effect with reduced natural ventilation contributes to the highest …