The term “neuroinflammation” defines the typical inflammatory response of the brain closely
related to the onset of many neurodegenerative diseases (NDs). Neuroinflammation is well …

The complex network of factors that contribute to neurodegeneration have hampered the
discovery of effective preventative measures. While much work has focused on brain-first …

Traumatic brain injury involves complex pathophysiological mechanisms, among which
oxidative stress significantly contributes to the occurrence of secondary injury. In this study …

TBI is a leading cause of death and disability in young people and older adults worldwide.
There is no gold standard treatment for TBI besides surgical interventions and symptomatic …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a prevalent disease that poses a significant threat to global
public health. Digestive dysfunction, as a common complication, is of particular importance …

The neuroinflammatory response mediated by microglial activation plays an important role
in the secondary nerve injury of traumatic brain injury. The post-transcriptional modification …

Objective The gut-lung axis involves microbial and product interactions between the lung
and intestine. Antibiotics for chronic asthma can cause intestinal dysbiosis, disrupting this …

Age-related macular degeneration is a serious neurodegenerative disease of the retina that
significantly impacts vision. Unfortunately, the specific pathogenesis remains unclear, and …

Traumatic brain injury is a prevalent disorder of the central nervous system. In addition to
primary brain parenchymal damage, the enduring biological consequences of traumatic …

Increasing literature has affirmed that changes in the gut microbiome (GM) composition were
linked to distinct brain injury (BI) through the gut–brain axis, but it is uncertain if such links …