Hole expansion ratio is widely used to estimate the stretch flangeability of sheet metals
which is a critical property of formability and to evaluate the efficiency of a forming process …

While experimental methods for characterizing edge fracture have advanced significantly,
current modeling approaches often neglect factors like anisotropy evolution and localization …

The hole expansion test is an appropriate evaluation method for assessing the formability of
automotive parts, where fracture prediction using simulated localized thickness is crucial …

The hole expansion formability of W-tempered aluminum 7075 sheet, which is prepared by
solution heat treatment and rapid cooling, is investigated comparatively with the peak aged …

Servo press forming machines are advanced forming systems that are capable of imparting
interrupted punch motion, resulting in enhanced room temperature formability. The exact …

The exact numerical description of ductile fracture for advanced high strength steel (AHSS)
sheets, particularly for different deformation modes, is an ongoing issue for the sheet metal …

A novel ultra-high strength transformation induced plasticity (TRIP)-assisted steel with a
better combination of ductility and stretch flangeability was fabricated by introducing a …

To analyze various types of cold formability in TRIP-aided polygonal ferrite (TPF), annealed
martensite (TAM), and bainitic ferrite (TBF) steels, the effects of the mean normal stress on …

To address the requirements for safety enhancement, weight reduction, and emission
reduction, a novel transformation-induced plasticity-assisted bainitic ferrite (TBF) steel was …

The advanced high strength steels (AHSS) are well recognized for their high-strength-to-
weight ratio combined with good shock absorption properties. Moreover, these steels are …