Epidemiology of and diagnostic strategies for toxoplasmosis

F Robert-Gangneux, ML Dardé - Clinical microbiology reviews, 2012 - Am Soc Microbiol
The apicomplexan parasite Toxoplasma gondii was discovered a little over 100 years ago,
but knowledge of its biological life cycle and its medical importance has grown in the last 40 …

HIV-related cerebral toxoplasmosis revisited: current concepts and controversies of an old disease

JE Vidal - Journal of the International Association of …, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com
Cerebral toxoplasmosis is the most common cause of expansive brain lesions in people
living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) and continues to cause high morbidity and mortality. The most …

HIV-associated opportunistic infections of the CNS

IL Tan, BR Smith, G von Geldern, FJ Mateen… - The Lancet …, 2012 - thelancet.com
Survival in people infected with HIV has improved because of an increasingly powerful array
of antiretroviral treatments, but neurological symptoms due to comorbid conditions, including …

Molecular diagnostics in cerebrospinal fluid for the diagnosis of central nervous system infections

SE Olie, CØ Andersen, D van de Beek… - Clinical Microbiology …, 2024 - journals.asm.org
Central nervous system (CNS) infections can be caused by various pathogens, including
bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. Molecular diagnostic methods are pivotal for …

EFNS‐ENS guidelines for the use of PCR technology for the diagnosis of infections of the nervous system

I Steiner, E Schmutzhard, J Sellner… - European journal of …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Background Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) as a means to amplify nucleic acids has
become an essential element in diagnosis of infections. It has evolved into a simple and …

Molecular diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii infection in Libya

A Gashout, A Amro, M Erhuma, H Al-Dwibe… - BMC infectious …, 2016 - Springer
Background Toxoplasma gondii infections are prevalent in humans and animals throughout
Libya. Current diagnosis is based on detection of Toxoplasma-specific IgM and IgG. In this …

Incidence, presentation and outcome of toxoplasmosis in HIV infected in the combination antiretroviral therapy era

R Martin-Iguacel, MG Ahlström, M Touma, FN Engsig… - Journal of Infection, 2017 - Elsevier
Background HIV-associated incidence and prognosis of cerebral toxoplasmosis (CTX) is not
well established during later years. Methods From the Danish HIV Cohort Study, we …

Detection of toxoplasmosis in patients with end-stage renal disease by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and polymerase chain reaction methods

J Saki, S Khademvatan, S Soltani, H Shahbazian - Parasitology research, 2013 - Springer
Toxoplasmosis caused by Toxoplasma gondii is an opportunistic infection. In healthy
individuals, the infection is largely asymptomatic, but in immunocompromised people the …

Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and associated risk factors in domestic pigs raised from Cuba

JC Castillo-Cuenca, Á Martínez-Moreno… - Parasitology …, 2021 - Springer
A cross-sectional study was carried out to determine the seroprevalence of Toxoplasma
gondii and associated risk factors in pigs in the largest pork-producing region in Cuba …

Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in HIV-infected patients and food animals and direct genotyping of T. gondii isolates, Southern Ghana

F Pappoe, W Cheng, L Wang, Y Li, D Obiri-Yeboah… - Parasitology …, 2017 - Springer
Toxoplasma gondii is of public health and veterinary importance causing severe diseases in
immunocompromised individuals including HIV/AIDS patients and in congenital cases and …