Objectives: Identify the clinical features and risk factors associated with acute pyelonephritis.
Describe expected signs and symptoms in a patient with pyelonephritis. Select appropriate …

Objectives: To understand the clinical characteristics, risk factors, diagnosis, treatment, and
outcomes of urinary tract obstruction caused by fungal balls. Materials and Methods: A …

Fungal bezoar formation is a complication of fungal urinary tract infections that are usually
caused by Candida species and other fungal types. They can form in any site along the …

With increased use of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors as antidiabetic
agents, the risk of serious fungal urinary tract infection (UTI) may be increased. We present …

A 46-year-old diabetic woman with unilateral renal fungus ball was successfully treated with
antifungal therapy, endoscopic extraction and ureteral stent placement. The patient was …

Fungal bezoars (fungal balls) are rarely reported in the upper or lower urinary tract. They
can be the cause of severe morbidities such as urinary tract obstruction, renal failure and …