The direct targets of metformin in diabetes and beyond

L Yao, L Wang, R Zhang, AA Soukas, L Wu - Trends in Endocrinology & …, 2024 - cell.com
Metformin, an oral antihyperglycemic drug that has been in use for over 60 years, remains a
first-line therapy for type 2 diabetes (T2D). Numerous studies have suggested that metformin …

Current type 2 diabetes guidelines: Individualized treatment and how to make the most of metformin

JCN Chan, A Yang, N Chu… - Diabetes, Obesity and …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Evidence‐based guidelines provide the premise for the delivery of quality care to preserve
health and prevent disabilities and premature death. The systematic gathering of …

Nutrition at the Intersection between Gut Microbiota Eubiosis and Effective Management of Type 2 Diabetes

S Hamamah, OC Iatcu, M Covasa - Nutrients, 2024 - mdpi.com
Nutrition is one of the most influential environmental factors in both taxonomical shifts in gut
microbiota as well as in the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Emerging …

PM2.5 induced neurotoxicity through unbalancing vitamin B12 metabolism by gut microbiota disturbance

X Zhu, Y Xia, H Wang, L Shi, H Yin, M Gu, F Yan - Gut Microbes, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
ABSTRACT Fine particulate matter (PM2. 5) in the atmosphere is easily accompanied by
toxic and harmful substances, causing serious harm to human health, including cognitive …

Synergistic effects of quaternary ammonium compounds and antibiotics on the evolution of antibiotic resistance

P Wang, H Wang, S Qi, W Wang, H Lu - Water Research, 2025 - Elsevier
The usage of quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) as disinfectants has surged
dramatically during the COVID-19 pandemic and thereafter. QACs can promote …

Caenorhabditis elegans as a Convenient Animal Model for Microbiome Studies

CY Wu, S Davis, N Saudagar, S Shah, W Zhao… - International Journal of …, 2024 - mdpi.com
Microbes constitute the most prevalent life form on Earth, yet their remarkable diversity
remains mostly unrecognized. Microbial diversity in vertebrate models presents a significant …

[PDF][PDF] Effect of metformin on vitamin B12 and homocysteine levels among Sudanese with type 2 diabetes mellitus

SMA Al-Ghaili, EMA Tayrab, EI Obeagu - Elite Journal of Medicine, 2024 - researchgate.net
Metformin is the first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and hyperglycemia.
When taken in high doses or for an extended period, metformin may decrease vitamin B12 …