Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane vesicles released into the extracellular milieu by
cells of various origins. They contain different biological cargoes, protecting them from …

It can be argued that the severity of COVID‐19 has decreased in many countries. This could
be a result of the broad coverage of the population by vaccination campaigns, which often …

The role of extracellular vesicles (EVs) as key players in the intercellular communication is a
subject of growing interest in all areas of physiology and pathophysiology, and the field of …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19), caused by severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2), has wrought havoc on the world economy and …

Background Inflammatory respiratory diseases, such as interstitial lung disease (ILD),
bronchial asthma (BA), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and respiratory …

Lung infections are one of the most common causes of death and morbidity worldwide. Both
bacterial and viral lung infections cause a vast number of infections with varying severities …

Simple Summary Despite the declaration of the end of the COVID-19 pandemic in May
2023, several important questions regarding its impact on public health remain unanswered …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus is the causative agent
of the COVID-19 disease. COVID-19 viral infection can affect many cell types, including …

Small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) are an important part of intercellular communication.
They are phospholipid bilayer particles that carry active biomolecules such as proteins …

Current decade witnessed the emergence and re-emergence of many viruses, which
affected public health significantly. Viruses mainly utilize host cell machinery to promote its …