Nanogels, also termed hydrogel nanoparticles, have the properties and functions of both
nanomaterials and hydrogels. Till date, a considerable number of nanogels have been …

Chemotherapy remains a powerful tool to eliminate malignant cells. However, the efficacy of
chemotherapy is compromised by the frequent emergence of intrinsic and acquired …

Tumor immunotherapy has shown considerable therapeutic potential in the past few years,
but the clinical response rate of immunotherapy is less than 20%. Encountering the high …

Hyaluronic acid (HA) is an attractive anionic polysaccharide polymer with inherent
pharmacological properties and versatile chemical groups for modification. Due to their …

Due to the aggregation‐caused quenching effect and near‐infrared I poor penetration
capabilities of common fluorescent molecules, their applications in visualized imaging and …

The characteristic hypoxia of solid tumors and inadequate oxygen supply become a key
causation of the resistance to chemotherapy in cancer treatment. Herein, a bimetallic oxygen …

Nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems have gained much attention in the treatment of
various malignant tumors during the past decades. However, limited tumor penetration of …

The booming photothermal therapy (PTT) has achieved great progress in non-invasive
oncotherapy, and paves a novel way for clinical oncotherapy. Of note, mild temperature PTT …

Downregulation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-dependent heat shock proteins (HSPs)
can significantly reduce the tumorigenicity of cancer cells and overcome heat endurance to …

Nanoscale outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) secreted by Gram-negative bacteria are often
applied in antibacterial treatment as adjuvants or antigens. Recently, OMVs have also been …