With the rapid growth of the aquaculture production since the 1980s, there has been a
concomitant increase in disease outbreaks. The injudicious and/or incorrect use of …

Virus-like particles (VLPs) are nanostructures that possess diverse applications in
therapeutics, immunization, and diagnostics. With the recent advancements in biomedical …

The novel corona virus termed severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-
CoV-2) has spread throughout the globe at a formidable speed, causing tens of millions of …

Cancer vaccines aim at eliciting tumor‐specific responses for the immune system to identify
and eradicate malignant tumor cells while sparing the normal tissues. Furthermore, cancer …

Fish immunization has been carried out for over 50 years and is generally accepted as an
effective method for preventing a wide range of bacterial and viral diseases. Vaccination …

Virus-like particle (VLP) is a self-assembled nanostructure incorporating key viral structural
proteins. VLP resembles molecular and morphological features of authentic viruses but is …

Recent insights into the pathophysiologic underlying mechanisms of obesity have led to the
discovery of several promising drug targets and novel therapeutic strategies to address the …

Nanotechnology increasingly plays a significant role in vaccine development. As vaccine
development orientates toward less immunogenic “minimalist” compositions, formulations …

Virus-like particles (VLPs) are multiprotein structures that mimic the organization and
conformation of authentic native viruses but lack the viral genome, potentially yielding safer …

The prevalence of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in its second year
has led to massive global human and economic losses. The high transmission rate and the …