The environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) has been the dominant approach among
economists to modeling aggregate pollution emissions and ambient concentrations over the …

Developing economies like Nigeria are competing strategically to ensure a rise in
sustainable economic growth, and reduction in CO 2 emission. The question is, could this be …

This study investigates the position of the Japanese environmental Kuznets curve in period
of natural disaster and deteriorating income following the recent Fukushima energy crisis …

The authors adopt a new approach to modeling the relationship between emissions and
income using long-run per capita growth rates. This approach allows them to test multiple …

Glossary cointegration Classical regression analysis assumes that the error term in a
regression is normally and independently distributed. An extreme violation of this condition …

We investigate the relationship between per capita gross domestic product and per capita
carbon dioxide emissions using national-level panel data for the period 1960–2018. We …

We project carbon dioxide emissions through 2100, using a reduced-form model and
national-level scenarios for per capita gross domestic product from the Shared …