Background The purpose of this review is to summarize the data available for the role of
angiography and embolization in the comprehensive multidisciplinary management of brain …

Endovascular embolization (EE) has been used for the treatment of blood vessel
abnormalities, including aneurysms, AVMs, tumors, etc. The aim of this process is to occlude …

Background and Objectives: Trauma coagulopathy begins at the moment of trauma. This
study investigated whether coagulopathy upon arrival in the emergency room (ER) is …

Objective To review and discuss surgical treatment options for giant intracranial aneurysms
(GIAs), focusing on indications, technical aspects, and results, along with some illustrative …

Liquid formulations have a well-established role in therapeutic embolisation of blood
vessels with the widespread use of cyanoacrylate glues, precipitating polymer suspensions …

Background and objectives: Anticoagulants are thought to increase the risks of traumatic
intracranial injury and poor clinical outcomes after blunt head trauma. The safety of using …

Background: Immune tolerance, immune escape, neoangiogenesis, phenotypic changes,
and glioma stem cells are all responsible for the resistance of malignant brain tumors to …

BACKGROUND Spetzler-Martin (SM) grade III arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are at
the boundary of safe operability, and preoperative embolization may reduce surgical risks …

Background Surgical approaches to orbital apex lesions involve the medial and lateral
corridors. The transorbital neuroendoscopic (TONE) approach has been recently proposed …

Background Schwannomas encompassing the superior parapharyngeal space are
challenging lesions because of the anatomical complexity of this region and the frequent …