Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a set of neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by
a deficit in social behaviors and nonverbal interactions such as reduced eye contact, facial …

The neurosurgical treatment of movement disorders, primarily via deep brain stimulation
(DBS), is a rapidly expanding and evolving field. Although conventional targets including the …

Importance Collective evidence has strongly suggested that deep brain stimulation (DBS) is
a promising therapy for Tourette syndrome. Objective To assess the efficacy and safety of …

In neurosurgical literature, findings such as deep brain stimulation (DBS) electrode positions
are conventionally reported in relation to the anterior and posterior commissures of the …

Movement disorders in children are causally and clinically heterogeneous and present in a
challenging developmental context. Treatment options are broad ranging, from …

Tourette syndrome (TS) causes academic, social, emotional, physical, and functional
problems. Most TS patients also have comorbid neuropsychological conditions. The …

Probabilistic tractography in Tourette syndrome (TS) patients have shown an alteration in
the connectivity of the primary motor cortex and supplementary motor area with the striatum …

Tics and myoclonus are phenomenologically similar given that both are jerk‐like
movements, but, in contrast to myoclonus, tics are often preceded by premonitory sensations …

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the thalamic centromedian/parafascicular (CM-Pf) complex
has been reported as a promising treatment for patients with severe, treatment-resistant …

Introduction Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the thalamic centromedian-parafascicular (CM-
Pf) region is the most common target to treat refractory Tourette syndrome (TS), but the …