In modern wireless communication systems, the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is one of the
most important performance indicators. When the other radio frequency (RF) performance of …

Passive intermodulation (PIM) is a niggling phenomenon that debilitates the performance of
modern communications and navigation systems. PIM products interfere with information …

Passive intermodulation (PIM) often limits the performance of communication systems with
analog and digitally modulated signals and especially of systems supporting multiple …

A theoretical treatment of distributed electro-thermally induced intermodulation distortion is
developed for microstrip transmission lines. The growth of passive intermodulation distortion …

This paper proposes a mechanism by which third-order intermodulation distortion, due to
self-heating, is generated in transmission lines. This work shows how transmission lines …

This paper describes several consequences of a linear-nonlinear interaction that was
recently found to be of importance in microwave circuits that produce passive …

Products of passive intermodulation (PIM) generated by weak nonlinearities of passive
circuits subjected to relatively high transmit power of multicarrier signals may cause strong …

The physical mechanism of the experimentally observed dependence of passive
intermodulation (PIM) in printed circuits on conductor surface roughness is studied. It is …

This paper presents a phenomenological study about the passive intermodulation (PIM)
behavior on a reconfigurable nickel-coated cell array. An artificial transmission line with …

The paper presents a conceptual discussion of the characterisation and phenomenology of
passive intermodulation (PIM) by the localised and distributed nonlinearities in passive …