Luminescent semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) are one of the more popular nanomaterials
currently utilized within biological applications. However, what is not widely appreciated is …

The intrinsic limitations of conventional batch synthesis have hindered its applications in
both solving classical problems and exploiting new frontiers. Microfluidic technology offers a …

The synthesis of fully conjugated sp2‐carbon covalent organic frameworks (COF) is
extremely challenging given the difficulty of the formation of very stable carbon‐carbon …

Oxidoreductase is the largest class of enzymes and has broad applications in biotechnology
since a number of bioconversions involve oxidation/reduction reactions. Coenzymes are …

In this review, we introduce photonic crystal fibre as a novel optofluidic microdevice that can
be employed as both a versatile chemical sensor and a highly efficient microreactor. We …

Photocatalytic water purification utilizes light to degrade the contaminants in water and may
enjoy many merits of microfluidics technology such as fine flow control, large surface-area-to …

Assay devices designed for these applications offer improvements to existing methods or
provide fundamentally new strategies. Both mature methods and novel techniques have …

As the recent coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic and several severe illnesses such
as Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), Influenza A virus (IAV) flu …

Biocatalysis has attracted significant attention owing to its environmental-friendly nature,
high efficiency, and remarkable selectivity for reactions. However, enzymes, which are …

Photobiocatalysts are constituted by a semiconductor with or without a light harvester that
activates an enzyme. A logical source of inspiration for the development of photobiocatalysts …