Aerosols have a wide-ranging impact on the climate, air quality, human health, and
agriculture. Despite the ongoing advances in aerosol measurement science and technology …

Concerns about civil aviation's air quality and environmental impacts have led to recent
regulations on nonvolatile particulate matter (nvPM) mass and number emissions. Although …

Emissions from small gas turbine engines pose environmental and health risks and they are,
dependent of engine type and manufacture date, not regulated or only subject to smoke …

Aircraft gas turbine engines produce Particulate Matter (PM) emissions that have been
linked to human health and climate issues, leading to the introduction of regulatory sampling …

The precise measurement of non-volatile Particulate Matter (nvPM) is outlined in aviation
engine emissions regulations by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) …

The aviation sector, like most other sectors, is moving towards becoming net zero. In the
medium to long term, this will mean an increase in the use of sustainable aviation fuels …

1. Executive summary Background This report, compiled over a decade of research,
investigates the emission characteristics of commercial turbofan engines. It highlights the …