Biodiesel is envisaged as environmentally benign fuel due to its unique properties, such as
biodegradability, renewability and non-toxicity. Its utilisation leads to the reduction of sulphur …

Lignocellulosic and waste materials represent a considerable potential for biofuel
production. Currently, they are not fully utilised due to low biofuel yields from biological …

Since industrial development and globalization of the world, fossil fuels remain a major
source of energy for almost all sectors of life. Fossil fuels, without doubt, play a vital role in …

Research into biodiesel as a greener fuel alternative derived from renewable resources has
been increased due to the depletion of fossil-fuel reserves, as well as growing …

Biodiesel is a biodegradable and renewable source fuel and as such it contributes to the
reduction of environmental pollution. It is also nontoxic, produces less sulfur oxide emissions …

This study investigated the potential of a blend of neem-rubber seed oil together with
calcined husk of elephant-ear tree pod as catalyst for biodiesel production via …

A hybrid BAT with Grasshopper (GH) algorithm and BAT-MMVO (Modified Multiverse
Optimization) are exhibited for harvesting maximum power from photovoltaics (PV) using the …

In recent years, biodiesel has proven to become an acceptable alternative source of energy,
due to its attractive properties such as reduced emissions, renewability, and energy …

Second generation feedstock like non-edible seed oil, used cooking oil, and animal fats for
biodiesel production has huge potential, yet these feedstocks have been underutilised. In …

Abstract Development of cleaner biodiesel production related to hydrodynamic cavitation of
methyl ester synthesis from sustainable waste cooking oil via alkali-catalysed …