Low birth rates and increasing life expectancy experienced by developed societies have
placed an unprecedented pressure on governments and the health system to deal …

Brain stimulation is a critical technique in neuroscience research and clinical application.
Traditional transcranial brain stimulation techniques, such as transcranial magnetic …

The stimulation of deep brain structures has thus far only been possible with invasive
methods. Transcranial electrical temporal interference stimulation (tTIS) is a novel …

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) via implanted electrodes is used worldwide to treat patients
with severe neurological and psychiatric disorders. However, its invasiveness precludes …

The experimental study of electroencephalographic slow wave sleep (SWS) stretches over
more than half a century and has corroborated its importance for basic physiological …

Because of the depth of the hippocampal-entorhinal complex (HC-EC) in the brain,
understanding of its role in spatial navigation via neuromodulation was limited in humans …

Microsleep, caused by sleep deprivation, sleep apnea, and narcolepsy, costs the US's
economy more than $411 billion/year because of work performance reduction, injuries, and …

Temporal interference (TI) could stimulate deep motor cortex and induce movement without
affecting the overlying cortex in previous mouse studies. However, there is still lack of …

Unlike any other nanoparticles known to date, magnetoelectric nanoparticles (MENPs) can
generate relatively strong electric fields locally via the application of magnetic fields and …

Objective. Temporal interference stimulation (TIS) was proposed as a non-invasive, focal,
and steerable deep brain stimulation method. However, the mechanisms underlying …