The aim of this paper is to comprehensively analyze the literature focused on frequency of
the presence of the accessory renal arteries in the human body. A systematic analysis of …

The aim of the study was to determine the distribution patterns of multiple renal arteries,
evaluate how they are affected by gender and bilateral asymmetry and proceed on a …

Renal vascularization variants vastly differ between individuals due to the very complex
embryogenesis of the kidneys. Moreover, each variant may have implications for clinical and …

Background: A single renal artery supplies the kidney in 70% of the population but variation
exists in the remaining 30%. Multiple renal arteries (MRA) in different permutations and …

Background: A broad spectrum of renal vascular variations has been reported by anatomists
and radiologists. The prevalence of these variations is extremely divergent in different …

Introduction Variations of the renal arteries have been studied and published across various
population groups, but similar information for the ethnically diverse nation of Australia is …

Renal denervation (RDN) is a minimally invasive, endovascular catheter-based procedure
using radiofrequency, ultrasound, or alcohol-mediated ablation to treat resistant …

Background: Kidneys are retroperitoneal organs normally supplied by the paired renal
arteries. The aim of present study is to determine prevalence of multiple renal arteries in …

Purpose Partial nephrectomy is gaining, nowadays, more interest in oncologic kidney
surgery. This type of surgery requires the good knowledge of vascular renal anatomy to …

Aims: With increasing attention to renovascular causes and targets for hypertension arises a
critical need for more detailed knowledge of renal arterial anatomy. However, a …