Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANET) are decentralized wireless networks that communicate
without pre-existing infrastructure. MANETs are vulnerable to the most popular types of …

From the last decade, a wireless sensor network (WSN) has a very important role over the
networks. The primary features of WSN include satellite communication, broadcast channel …

In wormhole attacks, attackers create a low-latency link between two points in the network.
This can be achieved by either compromising two or more sensor nodes of the network or …

Localization technology is crucial in wireless sensor networks (WSN) by forming the basis of
various WSN applications. With the advancements of WSN, WSN attacks for node …

Node localization becomes an important issue in the wireless sensor network as its wide
applications in environment monitoring, emergency rescue and battlefield surveillance, etc …

Over the first few years, a wireless sensor network has a very important role over the
networks. The primary features of WSN include satellite communication, broadcast channel …

The advancement in wireless technologies and the high availability of wireless equipment in
everyday devices is a factor in the success of infrastructure-less networks. MANETs are …

Node localization becomes an important issue in the wireless sensor network as its broad
applications in environment monitoring, emergency rescue and battlefield surveillance, etc …

Several protocols have been proposed to date to defend against wormhole attacks in
wireless networks by adopting synchronized clocks, positioning devices, or directional …

Wireless sensor networks are vulnerable to many more attacks. Wormhole attack is very
dangerous to wireless sensor networks because it is a gateway to many more attacks such …