Coal resources play an important role in the world's energy development. China's coal
consumption in 2022 was as high as 88.41 EJ. However, the process of energy extraction …

Hydrogen is crucial for clean energy, yet its high flammability poses significant safety
challenges. Considering the hydrogen-air explosion suppression propensity of propane in …

There is growing interest in using hydrogen (H 2) as a marine fuel. Fire and explosion risks
depend on hydrogen release and dispersion characteristics. Based on a validated …

This study evaluates an open-source explosion solver, PDRFoam, which is based on the
Porosity/Distributed Resistance (PDR) approach. In this approach, only large-scale effects …

With an increase in the production and storage of hydrogen, it is likely that an increased
number of explosions in which hydrogen plays a central role will occur unless a step change …