The role played in thyroid hormonogenesis by iodide oxidation to iodine (organification) is
well established. Iodine deficiency may produce conditions of oxidative stress with high TSH …

A renewal of the search for a link between breast cancer and thyroid disease has once
again demonstrated an increased prevalence of autoimmune thyroid disease in patients …

Background The relationship between breast cancer and thyroid diseases is controversial.
Discrepant results have been reported in the literature. The incidences of autoimmune and …

Objective The association between thyroid disease and breast cancer risk remains unclear.
We, therefore examined the association between hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism and …

The involvement of estrogens in breast cancer development and growth has been well
established. However, the effects of thyroid hormones and their combined effects with …

The controversial relationship between benign thyroid diseases and breast cancer (BC) has
been investigated for over 50 years. Despite extensive population studies, the results as a …

abstract The prevalence of thyroid peroxidase autoantibodies (TPO. Ab) was assessed in
patients with either breast carcinoma or benign breast disease, and its association with …

Thyroid hormones influence both normal breast cell differentiation and breast cancer cell
proliferation and stimulate the angiogenesis of certain cancer forms. Several cross‐sectional …

The relation between thyroid status and diseases and cancer is unclear. No detailed
analysis of thyroid hormone receptor (TR) expression in human breast cancer has been …

The protective effects of iodine on breast cancer have been postulated from epidemiologic
evidence and described in animal models. The molecular mechanisms responsible have not …