Neural oscillations in the theta band (4–8 Hz) are prominent in the human
electroencephalogram (EEG), and many recent electrophysiological studies in animals and …

Cognitive control (with the closely related concepts of attention control and executive
function) encompasses the collection of processes that are involved in generating and …

Goal: We present and evaluate a wearable high-density dry-electrode EEG system and an
open-source software framework for online neuroimaging and state classification. Methods …

Evidence from imaging and anatomical studies suggests that the midcingulate cortex (MCC)
is a dynamic hub lying at the interface of affect and cognition. In particular, this neural system …

Action monitoring and conflict resolution require the rapid and flexible coordination of activity
in multiple brain regions. Oscillatory neural population activity may be a key physiological …

Longer lasting performance in cognitively demanding tasks leads to an exhaustion of
cognitive resources and to a state commonly described as mental fatigue. More specifically …

We present evidence that a multitude of mid‐frontal event‐related potential (ERP)
components partially reflect a common theta band oscillatory process. Specifically, mid …

During human response conflict–competition between multiple conflicting actions when a
mistake could be made–a specific pattern of brain electrical activity occurs over the medial …

Highlights•Brain rhythms are often brief and intermittent in time lasting a few cycles or
less.•High power in the average can reflect the accumulated density of transient events on …

Both the pre-supplementary motor area (preSMA) and the right inferior frontal gyrus (rIFG)
are important for stopping action outright. These regions are also engaged when preparing …