Cell competition in development, homeostasis and cancer

SM van Neerven, L Vermeulen - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell …, 2023 - nature.com
Organ development and homeostasis involve dynamic interactions between individual cells
that collectively regulate tissue architecture and function. To ensure the highest tissue …

Clonal expansion in non-cancer tissues

N Kakiuchi, S Ogawa - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2021 - nature.com
Cancer is a clonal disorder derived from a single ancestor cell and its progenies that are
positively selected by acquisition of 'driver mutations'. However, the evolution of positively …

Mutant clones in normal epithelium outcompete and eliminate emerging tumours

B Colom, A Herms, MWJ Hall, SC Dentro, C King… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
Human epithelial tissues accumulate cancer-driver mutations with age,,,,,,,–, yet tumour
formation remains rare. The positive selection of these mutations suggests that they alter the …

Somatic mutant clones colonize the human esophagus with age

I Martincorena, JC Fowler, A Wabik, ARJ Lawson… - Science, 2018 - science.org
The extent to which cells in normal tissues accumulate mutations throughout life is poorly
understood. Some mutant cells expand into clones that can be detected by genome …

Impact of risk factors on early cancer evolution

CE Weeden, W Hill, EL Lim, E Grönroos, C Swanton - Cell, 2023 - cell.com
Recent identification of oncogenic cells within healthy tissues and the prevalence of indolent
cancers found incidentally at autopsies reveal a greater complexity in tumor initiation than …

Somatic mutation in cancer and normal cells

I Martincorena, PJ Campbell - Science, 2015 - science.org
Spontaneously occurring mutations accumulate in somatic cells throughout a person's
lifetime. The majority of these mutations do not have a noticeable effect, but some can alter …

An evolutionary perspective on field cancerization

K Curtius, NA Wright, TA Graham - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2018 - nature.com
Tumorigenesis begins long before the growth of a clinically detectable lesion and, indeed,
even before any of the usual morphological correlates of pre-malignancy are recognizable …

Genetics and genomics of psychiatric disease

DH Geschwind, J Flint - Science, 2015 - science.org
Large-scale genomic investigations have just begun to illuminate the molecular genetic
contributions to major psychiatric illnesses, ranging from small-effect-size common variants …

Notch as a tumour suppressor

CS Nowell, F Radtke - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2017 - nature.com
The Notch signalling cascade is an evolutionarily conserved pathway that has a crucial role
in regulating development and homeostasis in various tissues. The cellular processes and …

High burden and pervasive positive selection of somatic mutations in normal human skin

I Martincorena, A Roshan, M Gerstung, P Ellis… - Science, 2015 - science.org
How somatic mutations accumulate in normal cells is central to understanding cancer
development but is poorly understood. We performed ultradeep sequencing of 74 cancer …