Understanding hydrological processes is achieved using modeling approaches due to the
extensive and complex interactions between various environmental elements. Hydrological …

Abstract Study region The Porijõgi catchment in Estonia, Northern Europe. Study focus The
lack of adequate precipitation gauges has long been a major obstacle for hydrological …

Catchment-scale efficient agricultural drought monitoring and irrigation planning mostly
depend on the accuracy of evapotranspiration (ET) estimates under different crop-growth …

Simulation of Water Balance Components (WBCs) is import for sustainable water resources
development and management. The Soil Water and Assessment Tool (SWAT) is a semi …

Variations in evapotranspiration and their sensitivity to controlling variables are pivotal for
comprehending water balance dynamics and climate change, particularly in high‐altitude …

As non-point source pollution has emerged as a significant global and regional concern,
climate change (CC), land use/cover transformation (LUCT), and management practices …

A proper understanding of hydrological processes is vital for water resource assessment,
management, and conservation at a local, national, and global scale. The role of …

Hydrological process in a catchment consists of multiple internal processes with complex
interactions. The conventional practice of using a single variable to calibrate a hydrological …

Water-scarce regions, like the Mediterranean, face worsening conditions due to climate
change, intensifying pressure on key economic sectors such as hydropower. Additionally …

Water scarcity in Mediterranean basins is a critical concern exacerbated by climate change
and afforestation of abandoned lands. This study addresses the impact of forest …