Mustafa Kemal's well-organized resistance army was victorious in the Turkish War of
Independence, which expelled the occupying armies; subsequently, Mustafa Kemal …

Abstract The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (ie Basel I, II & III), the International
Monetary Fund and the World Bank (ie Financial Sector Assessment Program), the World …

The cash strapped Turkey's gloomy economy was already ailing before the emergence of
COVID-19 pandemic. The August rout of 2018 caused serious cracks as lira tumbled against …

Turks have been around for thousands of years, who have established many states and
empires in the “land of Turks” referring to Anatolia (Asia Minor) and the Eastern Thrace. The …

After Atatürk's death (November 10, 1938), the Turkish military saw itself as the
unquestioned sole guardian of Atatürk's principles-secularism and national unity. The …

Turkey's melancholy economy dominated by “political decay” can be explainable through
Ottoman legacies over Turkish military, economy, and democracy which have been …

Abstract Mustafa Kemal (Atatürk) abolished the Ottoman Empire in 1922 by overthrowing the
last sultan Mehmet VI Vahdettin and established the Republic of Turkey as a secular state …

Export growth in Turkey has been much faster than GDP growth over the past few decades.
Although in the last several years Turkey has been experiencing a constant growth of both …

An increasingly challenging phenomenon for both developing and advanced economies,
the negative consequences of long-lasting youth unemployment both at the individual and …

Bir dönemin egemen üretim biçimi olan Fordizm, 1960'lı yılların sonlarında bir krizle karşı
karşıya kalmıştır. Krizin hangi nedenlerle ortaya çıktığı konusuna odaklanan farklı …