Achieving precise cancer theranostics necessitates the rational design of smart
nanosystems that ensure high biological safety and minimize non-specific interactions with …

Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are nanoscale lipid bilayer structures released by gram-
negative bacteria. They share membrane composition and properties with their originating …

Cancer, a multifaceted and diverse ailment, presents formidable obstacles to traditional
treatment modalities. Nanotechnology presents novel prospects for surmounting these …

Cyanobacteria are the only prokaryotes capable of performing oxygenic photosynthesis on
Earth. Besides their traditional roles serving as primary producers, cyanobacteria also …

Bioinspired (or biologically inspired) drug delivery systems (DDSs) have been intensively
studied in the last decades. As bioinspired DDSs, membrane vesicles, including …

Bacterial extracellular vesicles (BEVs) are naturally occurring bioactive membrane-bound
nanoparticles released by both gram-negative and positive bacterial species, exhibiting a …

Small regulatory RNAs (sRNAs) encapsulated in outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are
critical post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression in prokaryotic and eukaryotic …

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common malignant digestive tract tumor in colorectal regions.
Considerable evidence now shows that the gut microbiota have essential roles in CRC …

Herbal medications and phytochemicals are becoming more popular cancer treatments
owing to their compatibility, safety, simplicity of manufacture, low cost, and few adverse …

Critical limb ischemia (CLI) poses a substantial and intricate challenge in vascular medicine,
necessitating the development of innovative therapeutic strategies to address its …