There is growing global interest in maximising the re‐use and recycling of waste, to
minimise the environmental impacts associated with waste treatment and disposal. Use of …

The aim of this review paper is to analyse the current management of spent fluid catalytic
cracking catalysts (FCCCs) and the relevant possible reuse and recycling methods in order …

Concluding the trilogy on geological materials in construction, this authoritative volume
reviews many uses of clays, ranging from simple fills to sophisticated products …

Spent fluid catalytic cracking catalyst (FC3R) from a petrol refinery has shown a great
pozzolanic activity in lime pastes as have been demonstrated in previous studies. Based on …

Concrete is the most widely used building material that is obtained by curing the mixture
prepared from coarse and fine aggregates, cement and water. The properties of concrete …

Geopolymers simultaneously containing two waste materials have been developed: fluid
catalytic cracking catalyst (FCC) as mineral admixture and rice husk ash (RHA) for preparing …

Spent fluid catalytic cracking catalyst (FC3R) from a petrol refinery played a pozzolanic role
in portland cement system as revealed by previous experimental data. In the present study …

A slow rate of curing and the long time necessary to achieve full strength has led cold
asphalt mixes (CAM) to be considered poorer in comparison to hot mix asphalt over the last …

The use of fluid catalytic cracking catalyst residue (FC3R) as a cement replacement material
has been studied. Four FC3R-blended cements were prepared by the replacement of …

Rice husk ash is one of the most widely studied biomass ashes used in pozzolanic addition.
Given its lower silica content, rice straw ash (RSA) has been explored less often, despite the …