Diabetic retinopathy is a common complication of diabetes mellitus, which appears in one
third of all diabetic patients and is a prominent cause of vision loss. First discovered as a …

Lipid metabolic abnormalities have emerged as potential risk factors for the development
and progression of diabetic complications, including diabetic retinopathy (DR). This review …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the main cause of vision loss or blindness in working age adults
worldwide. The lack of effective diagnostic biomarkers for DR leads to unsatisfactory curative …

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a systemic metabolic disease that affects 463 million adults
worldwide and is a leading cause of cardiovascular disease, blindness, nephropathy …

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic systemic disease with increasing prevalence globally.
An important aspect of diabetic pathogenesis is cellular crosstalk and information exchange …

The most common cause of untreatable vision loss is dysfunction of the retina. Conditions,
such as age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma remain …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) affects over 93 million people worldwide and is the number one
cause of blindness among working age adults. These indicators coupled with the projected …

Diabetes mellitus is a complex systemic disease characterized by severe morbidity and
excess mortality. The burden of its multiorgan complications relies on an imbalance between …

Diabetic vascular complications (DVCs), including macro-and micro-angiopathy, account for
a high percentage of mortality in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). Endothelial …

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), characterized by hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia, leads to
nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR). NPDR is associated with blood-retina barrier …