OABD forms a more complex subgroup of bipolar disorder, with an increased risk of
cognitive deficits, physical comorbidities, impaired psychosocial functioning, and premature …

A significant percentage of people with bipolar disorder (BD) exhibit suboptimal functional
adjustment, even when appropriately treated and after symptomatic recovery is achieved …

Introduction Cognitive impairments are common in bipolar disorder (BD), but the long‐term
course remains understudied. Longitudinal data on cognitive functioning from the start of the …

BackgroundNeuroprogressive models of the trajectory of cognitive dysfunction in patients
with bipolar disorder (BD) have been proposed. However, few studies have explored the …

Objectives The distinction between bipolar I disorder (BD‐I) and bipolar II disorder (BD‐II)
has been a topic of long‐lasting debate. This study examined differences between BD‐I and …

Background Bipolar disorder (BD) is commonly associated with cognitive impairments, that
directly contribute to patients' functional disability. However, there is no effective treatment …

The controversy on whether bipolar disorder is a neurodevelopmental versus a
neuroprogressive illness is still around, despite some reductionistic claims that only one …

Background The evolution of cognitive performance throughout the lifespan in bipolar
disorder (BD) is understudied. This cross-sectional study aims to describe the cognitive …

To the Editor: I sincerely appreciate the commentary recently published by Professor Vieta
(2024), especially because he is a world-renowned leader in the field of bipolar disorders …

Background: Cognitive profiles of BD patients show a demonstrated heterogeneity among
young and middle-aged patients, but this issue has not yet deeply explored in Older Adults …