The study of the electrochemical catalyst conversion of renewable electricity and carbon
oxides into chemical fuels attracts a great deal of attention by different researchers. The …

Salinity gradient energy is currently attracting growing attention among the scientific
community as a renewable energy source. In particular, Reverse Electrodialysis (RED) is …

Sulfonated aromatic polymers (SAP) have been shown to be promising materials for proton
exchange membranes (PEM) due to their high thermal and chemical stability as well as …

This review summarizes efforts in developing sulfonated hydrocarbon proton exchange
membranes (PEMs) with excellent long-term electrochemical fuel cell performance in …

Treating PEDOT: PSS (Clevios) with certain additives, such as ethylene glycol (EG),
dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and sorbitol, has been shown to increase the conductivity of this …

Ionomers, which are used as polymer electrolyte membranes as well as catalyst binders in
membrane electrode assemblies, are a key component of electrochemical energy …

During the past decade proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) as one kind of the
potential clean energy sources for electric vehicles and portable electronic devices are …

In the context of many applications, such as polymer composites, energy-related materials,
sensors,'paper'-like materials, field-effect transistors (FET), and biomedical applications …

Vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs) have become the most promising and commercially
exploited flow batteries among the range of technical solutions for stationary electrical …

Differently cross‐linked blend membranes were prepared from commercial arylene main‐
chain polymers of the poly (etherketone) and poly (ethersulfone) classes, modified with …